How does Shakespeare Create Comedy in A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example

How does Shakespeare Create Comedy in A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay Example How does Shakespeare Create Comedy in A Midsummer Nights Dream Paper How does Shakespeare Create Comedy in A Midsummer Nights Dream Paper Article Topic: Writing I am composing an article dependent on the few different ways Shakespeare makes parody in A Midsummer Nights Dream. I will begin by clarifying the visual silliness first, trailed by the aural amusingness and consummation with my decision that gives a general assessment of Shakespeares introduction of diversion in this play. Doing this I will want to discover how a contemporary crowd despite everything finds the play silly similarly as an Elizabethan crowd did 400 years back. Plays are intended to be performed and in this way the visual part of them is significant while inspecting a part of the play. They dislike books where the peruser must envision the photos in his/her head. A few plays can be performed over the radio however they depend totally on aural aptitudes to be valued. A Midsummer Nights Dream would lose quite a bit of its funniness were the crowd just ready to hear it out. There is a great deal of visual amusingness to be acknowledged inside this play. A case of this is the point at which the sweethearts pursue each other through the forested areas. The two men, Lysander and Demetrius, are infatuated with just a single lady, Hermia. Helena just follows Demetrius like a lost pup, fanatically announcing her affection for him. Demetrius: Ill run from thee, and conceal me in the brakes, and leave thee to the benevolence of wild brutes. Helena: The most out of control hath not such a heart as you. Run when you will. The story will be changed. Regardless of how repelled Demetrius appears, Helena won't take no for an answer and keeps up following him all through the forested areas. After Lysander falls in dazzle love with Helena, she becomes dubious and confounded creation it unimaginable for the crowd not to chuckle when Hermia and Helena give one of the most diverting scenes of the play, the catfight. Together they shout entertaining allegations to one another as then men begin to battle. Hermia: O me, you performer, you ulcer bloom, you cheat of adoration. What, have you stopped around evening time and taken my loves heart from him? Helena: Have you no humility, no lady disgrace, no pinch of timidity? What, will you tear restless answers from my delicate tongue? Fie, fie, you fake, you manikin, you! An Elizabethan crowd just as a contemporary crowd would have discovered this diverting, taking into account how this it is such a feeble contention. Shakespeare additionally shows a lot of amusingness when the entirety of the Elizabethan laborers go after acting. Base suggests an introduction, to show he is as a general rule Bottom and the lion was in actuality cozy the joiner with the goal that the women would not get scared and crazy. He recommended they additionally cut out all the battling. This would make the play look interesting considering the play was basically founded on battling. To finish off the entire execution, the men play the moves of the women, and endeavor shrill voices just to feel the part. Base, as I would see it, is the most interesting character in the entirety. For example, they are all in the woodland and are each offered part to play. Base is given the piece of Pyramus, the masculine man that would be ideal for him. is given the piece of Thisby, however Bottom seizes the opportunity and argues to get this part and basically every other part Quince allocates. Its amusing the route he over-plays out each part to be at the center of attention. While A Midsummer Nights Dream is outwardly funny, a great deal would be lost were there no stable to go with it. The play is wealthy in Shakespeares language as a device for making satire. I am presently going to investigate the different ways that the language is utilized with this impact. A great deal of pleasant malapropism is in this play. Base shows this a lot of times when practicing and playing out the play. Irritating Quince, he will in general say ninny a considerable amount of times rather than Ninus, ninny meaning idiotic or absurd. Quince likewise commits a similar error when Bottoms head is transformed into an ass head. Quince befuddles his words and discloses to him thou workmanship interpreted when truly he planned to state changed. Base says, What do you see? You see an ass-leader of your own isn't that right? This is unexpected, remembering just the crowd can see that he himself has the leader of an ass and he simply happens to come out with this. His voice as a jackass is amusing and imposing in contrast with Titanias delicate voice, and when she addresses him like is any customary individual, it will leave the crowd in hysterics. The four darlings carry aural satire into the play with their substance of language. Simply the way of the words Demetrius utilizes is sufficient to make anybody snicker when he says; I would prefer to take care of his (Lysanders) remains to my dogs. Shakespeare has took a charming man and taken care of him entertaining language utilized in setting along these lines. Hermia gets named a great deal of things, and all due to her size. Something Lysander distinguishes her with, is a dab. However, he doesn't stop there, and keeps on contrasting her and an oak seed of all things. I accept the entire play depends on each type of parody. It would not have a similar craziness in the event that it had just the aural parody and similarly the other route round with Visual amusingness. I dont feel that the play would have had as a very remarkable comical effect in the event that it had a hopeless completion. The crowd would see the miserable completion and have that fixed in their mind shutting out the clever side of the play. Shakespeares made this play entertaining by utilizing clever cleverness, affronting characters in an interesting way and in any event, giving visual amusing scenes that an Elizabethan crowd would discover entertaining as well as a contemporary crowd would, the same amount of. However, saying that, there were a ton of scenes where it just wouldnt be entertaining to a contemporary crowd in light of the fact that the diversion has developed much more than it wouldve been in the sixteenth century. For instance, all the men who played the womens parts, this would be amazingly entertaining for a sixteenth century crowd in light of the fact that in those days things were extraordinary and it was unprecedented. A group of people today would have seen this so often truly that the interesting side of it would have recently worn off. I for one just discovered slight pieces of the book interesting and the video decently amusing. Regardless of whether Id discover the movie amusing or not I think depends absolutely on the executive and whether he feels the satire he includes is fitting or futile. Hes the one in particular who can choose the parody associated with the play and simply trust the crowd appreciate it.

W3 Asign2 Strategy Map & Balanced Score Card Essay

W3 Asign2 Strategy Map and Balanced Score Card - Essay Example (Cokins, G., 2013) Using these two instruments, this paper will endeavor to distinguish the KPIs for Rotor-Rooter, a pipes organization that is based and offers types of assistance fundamentally in the United States. It was hard to recognize the KPIs for Roto-Rooter since beside organization possessed tasks in the United States they likewise have self employed entities and free establishments locally and universally. (Roto-Rooter, 2014) Since the author is of the conviction that the self employed entities and establishments ought to most likely have their own KPIs, this paper will concentrate on the presentation of the organization possessed branches. As referenced before, this instrument presents the destinations and KPIs expected to meet those organization objectives. For this organization, the key pointers of execution start with, under Learning Growth, upgrade specialized aptitudes for all Level 1 representatives and improve administrative and authoritative abilities for Level 2 workers. I think these are significant in light of the fact that Rotor-Rooter’s business requires its representatives at these levels to rehearse specialized aptitudes to finish their work and hierarchical abilities and the executives aptitudes to facilitate with their numerous branches, establishments and temporary workers, separately. For the Learning Process stage, the KPIs are to execute preparing programs for present and new representatives and to actualize the executives preparing projects to meet the targets at the main degree of the guide. For the Customer Level, the KPIs are to accomplish client maintenance at 100%, to keep offering quality support, and to give after deals administration. At long last at the Financial Stage, the KPIs are to build income and to expand profitability. A decent scorecard contains individual KPIs with a predefined target measure, and KPIs that are venture based and process-based. (Cokins, G., 2012) For Roto-Rooter, the decent scorecard will appear, as KPIs for the chiefs and representatives, target yields with

Strategic Human Resource Management Lion Food and Beverage Company

Question: Talk about the Strategic Human Resource Management for Lion Food and Beverage Company. Answer: Presentation The report portrays a significant human asset the board issue that influences the foundation of the association to be specific as Lion (HRM online 2016). The report will think about the HRM rehearses kept up by Lion and furthermore on the most critical issue influencing the general structure of the association. Aside from this, it will likewise outline a similar report between the HRM practices of Lion and other notable associations of Australia. Furthermore, it will likewise show on why improvement is required in the specific HRM practice. However, the association is confronting distinctive HRM (Human Resource Management) based issues in any case, among work investigation and plan, enrollment and choice, preparing and improvement, pay structure and advantage the most influencing issues is preparing and advancement (Prayag and Hosany 2015). The report will likewise convey certain proposals to Lions HRM rehearses so as to improve the structure. Moreover, it will likewise deliver a hierarchical report that can clarify the structure and improvement of the association. Foundation of the association and the major HRM issue Australias biggest nourishment and drink organization, Lion is established in the time of 1923 (HRM online 2016). The workplace is headquartered in Sydney, The quantity of representatives working for the organization is over 7000 (Mahadevan and Mohamed (2014). The present income of the association is about 5.69 billion and the items served by the organization are brew, wine, journal and juice (Barrick et al. 2015). It is discovered that, the individuals and social chief of Lion has either recruited or advanced each individual representative of their organization to the senior supervisory crew. The life span of the seat individual helped him to assemble encounters in regards to conventional HRM practices and arrangements (Franz 2013). The job of the HRM representatives has created over the time and assisted with social affair accomplishment all through. As per Giauque, Anderfuhren-Biget and Varone (2013), steady advancement in Lion HRM, have been sufficient effective and the HR will undoubtedly play the main job so as to make such a domain where the business can tune in and react quick and unmistakably. What's more, the HR is likewise working such that the reason and course of the representatives are additionally clear towards a definitive target of the association. So as to take basic difficulties, Lion has built up the foundation and furthermore the way of life. In Lion nourishment and Beverage Company, however the HRM rehearses are effective enough, still certain issues are related with it. Among those preparation and advancement of the workers is seen as the significant issue. There are numerous associations that search for various approaches to become boss of decision (Barrick et al. 2015). Lion keeps up this approach so as to connect progressively number of workers and to pull in pariah representatives as well. Settling the HRM issues, can improve the general structure of the association. The issues are as followed: Issues Effect Worker fulfillment This is a significant factor that goes under thought while building up the HRM rehearses (Thite, Wilkinson and Shah 2012). On the off chance that the representatives working for the association are not happy with the workplace, at that point the pace of worker withdrawal will begin to increment at a fast rate and that will without a doubt hamper the HRM approaches. Turnover The pace of worker turnover is most noteworthy in the movement and the travel industry. In any case, in Lion the end rate isn't high yet steadily, the rate is expanding (Keegan, Huemann and Turner 2012). Aside from this, turnover in explicit division may likewise flag incapable administration nature of the pioneers. Key relationship A portion of the associations believe that the HR supervisory group is one of the negligible managerial capacities dealing with division and this the explanation behind which the key heading changes from the goal (Franz, 2013). This is another significant issue. Enrollment and choice The choice board ought to be sufficient experienced with the goal that legitimate choice can be made. They should likewise focus on the vital improvement rather than pushback from the pioneers (Barrick et al. 2015). Away from of the HR supervisory group, likewise upgrades the supportability power. Pay structure and advantage The installment structure of the representatives consistently rouses them to accomplish their work with penny percent commitment however on the off chance that the advantage level is seen as economically frail to the workers at that point, it will influence the present situation of the association (Meijerink, Bondarouk and Lepak 2016). So as to diminish this issue appropriate investigation of employment and moreover structure of each individual pretend is exceptionally critical. From the investigation of the HRM rehearses it is characterized that among these issues the best issue is preparing and advancement of the representative (Palagolla and Wickramasinghe 2015). After enrollment and determination of each representative, the association ought to sort out an appropriate preparing and improvement program with the goal that they could receive the approaches superbly. Examination of the HRM issues in Lion Detail portrayal of HRM Issues at Lion While recognizing the issues of HRM group of Lion it is characterized that, the significant issue is Training and advancement (Franz 2013). Six significant issues associated with preparing and improvement are as per the following: A defective recognizable proof: Implementation of preparing and improvement program for the representatives must be led in a legitimate way so that, whatever the organization is putting for them not went futile rather the venture carry productive outcome to the association (Barrick et al. 2015). Be that as it may, in Lion the preparation and advancement group sorts out all the necessary projects according to representatives prerequisite, yet they can't structure the determination properly (Husin, Chelladurai and Musa 2012). In this way, disappointment in appropriate distinguishing proof of the requirements of the workers makes authoritative issues. Wrong target arrangement: Every association should arrangement a rundown of goals and before usage of the point they should look after it. All things considered, in the event of Lion, arrangement of the goals is inappropriate and that is primary explanation that interferes with the HR the executives objective during the execution time. Defective time arrangement: In request to achieve the destinations of the HRM the executives of Lion, time is another indispensable factor that must be thought of (Alfes et al. 2013). The board approach should outline up with legitimate time the board framework yet Lion nourishment Beverage Company doesn't think about it. Improvement duty: The senior HRM group of Lion is comprises of around 200 representatives and the work is partitioned as needs be (Barrick et al. 2015). On the off chance that the duty of each individual increments at a huge rate, at that point, it would be hard for the top level administrative group to screen it everywhere. In the wake of considering the HRM rehearses, the Hertzberg inspiration hypothesis infers that, there are six factors that help to improve the representative strengthening. When representative gets acknowledgment at that point, the obligation will upgrade in like manner (Tzabbar, Tzafrir and Baruch 2016). Be that as it may, in Lion, obligation increase prompts HRM issue. Figure 1: HRM instruments in Lion (Source: Barrick et al. 2015, pp-115) Prerequisite of Improvement of the Issue in Organization So as to increase money related profit by the serious commercial center, Lion nourishment and Beverage Company ought to improve their HRM rehearses (Palagolla and Wickramasinghe 2015). In light of certain study results it has been resolved that, HRM workshop can improve the general structure of the organization. From the factual networks, future difficulties can distinguish the area where the improvement is carefully required by Lion. On the off chance that the issues get settled, at that point, these will prompt adequate adaptability. Improvement is required as it will prompt defeat future difficulties that will be looked by Lion. These components are as followed: Inspiration: If the HRM group of Lion is improved then it will have the option to give inspiration to the workers of the organization. Inspiration among the workers will prompt occupation fulfillment. It is alluded to as a multifaceted and complex wonder (Franz 2013). The elements of individuals alongside a proper workplace can be furnished to the representatives with the assistance of authoritative inspiration. Change the executives: Development is required to improve the change the board arrangement of Lion. For measurable creation and administrations, effective modernization is should have been actualized. Now and then it happens that getting changes the mentalities of the staffs are impractical at that point, ecological changes will assist with dealing with the workers (Meijerink, Bondarouk and Lepak 2016). From center and administration proficiency it very well may be said that, the extent of advancement is wide in hierarchical commitment. Aside from time and center, the board responsibility additionally assumes persuading pretend inside Lion. Information the board: Whatever information the workers got from their encounters can be expanded with created information the executives framework (Alfes et al. 2013). The representatives got enlisted and chose as they are suitable for their activity job yet, with further upgrade they can improve their insight level. Working condition and versatility: The physical and social condition of work environment is another vital part that should have been created. Specialized upgrades including adaptable working ambiances improve the business system of Lion. Then again, portability of the representatives consistently carries tremendous advantage to the association (Tzabbar, Tzafrir and Baruch 2016). It is a significant persuasive factor that gives the representatives different chances and empowers them to be progressively adaptable in the working environmen

Wharton Repeats As Top-Ranked PQ Undergraduate Business School -

Wharton Repeats As Top-Ranked PQ Undergraduate Business School by: Nathan Allen on December 12, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 304,820 Views December 12, 2018The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania placed first for the second year in a row in the PoetsQuants Best Undergraduate Business Schools ranking. Courtesy photoDifferent year, same winner.For the second year in a row, The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania finished atop the  PoetsQuants Best Undergraduate Business Schools ranking.  Wharton is a powerhouse of opportunity. Students lucky enough to overcome the School’s high admission hurdles are awarded with one of the best undergraduate teaching experiences in the world. And when they graduate, world-class employers are waiting for the school’s graduates with open arms. Some 95% of the graduates land jobs within three months of commencement at starting base salaries and sign-on bonuses that bring starting pay to a record $92,057 this year.If you have Wharton graduate next to your name, its something that is going to define the next 40 years of your life and set you up for a lot of success, says Wharton Class of 2016 graduate Garrett Breeden. Obviously, just because you went to Wharton doesnt mean your path is paved in gold and you dont have to work hard. You still absolutely do have to work hard, but it sets you up with an incredible network of peers and alums.UVAS MCINTIRE SCHOOL TAKES SECOND PLACE DUE TO SUPERB STUDENT SATISFACTIONHowever, this year the gap between Wharton and our second-place finisher was considerably smaller than it was in 2017. Last year Wharton scored a composite total of 295.12 points out of a possible total of 300. The next highest school was Washington Universitys   Olin Business School in St. Louis with 272.40 points. This year, the University of Virginias McIntire School of Commerce surged to second place, notching a total composite score of 282.01, very nearly topping Whartons 284. 27. Washington Universitys Olin Business School came in third, with an impressive score of 269.61 points.This year, akin to the previous two versions of the ranking,  PoetsQuants equally weighed three core categories — admissions standards, the student experience, and career outcomes — to calculate the ranking. In the first rendition of the rankings, Washington Universitys Olin Business School won the overall contest with strong showings in all three individual categories. For the past two years, Wharton has claimed the top spot in both admissions standards and career outcomes. Also for the past two years, Virginias McIntire School placed first in the student experience category, which is a survey of alumni who graduated two years ago.In fourth place, the University of Michigans Ross School of Business catapulted from its 13th place finish last year, taking a very even approach, placing 11th in the student experience and fifth in the admissions standards and career o utcomes. Following Michigan is the University of Notre Dames Mendoza College of Business, which dropped one spot from last years fourth place finish. Villanovas School of Business also made a nine-spot leap from 17th to eighth place this year. The other newcomer to the top ten is Boston Colleges Carroll School of Management, which was ranked for the first time this year.Despite a closer finish, Whartons No. 1 ranking on our third annual list solidifies the schools prestige and undergraduate business education acumen.SLIGHT CHANGE TO THIS YEARS METHODOLOGY TO INCLUDE MORE ALUMNI INPUTUnlike many other rankings that try to measure the quality of education at universities around the country and world,  PoetsQuants puts a laser-like focuson hard data reported by the B-schools and alumni (see 2018 Ranking: How We Crunched The Numbers). Each year,  PQ asks schools and alumni their graduates to complete extensive surveys that have been developed in collaboration with deans and administ rators at leading business schools. The surveys are updated and improved based on feedback from school administrators in February and March.The admissions standards category is based on acceptance rates, average SAT scores, and the percentage of students finishing in the top 10% of their high school classes. All data is from the most recent entering class (fall of 2018) and reported by the participating schools. Career outcomes is composed of the percentage of business-related internships completed by graduation, the percentage of students with full-time employment within three months of graduation (out of those seeking employment), and the average total compensation package (including salary and signing bonus).As is true with our measurement of admissions standards, all career outcomes data is based on the most recent graduating class (2018). Lastly, the student experience category is based on data collected from a survey of the Class of 2016. This year, the Class of 2016s response s were given a 75% weight and the remaining 25% went to last years survey of the Class of 2015. All together,nearly 13,000 alumni responses were included in   the ranking.EIGHT SCHOOLS ARE AS SELECTIVE OR MORE SELECTIVE THAN HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOLA record 88 schools were included in this years ranking. Another five schools submitted school survey data but did not meet the minimum response rate in the alumni survey. All schools included on the ranking represent the very best accredited business schools in the U.S. Schools are invited to participate based on their performance in previous rankings. Across the board, these are the schools admitting and educating elite young talent.Whartons rise to the top of the list begins in the admissions standards category. With a 6.49% acceptance rate, its tougher to get into Whartons undergraduate program than its full-time MBA program which has an acceptance rate nearly three times higher at just under 20%. Eight schools have an acceptance rat e that is as selective or more selective than the 11% admit rate at the full-time MBA program at Harvard Business School (see Acceptance Rates At The Top Undergraduate Business Schools). Cornells Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management is the most selective this year, sending invites to just 2.9% of applicants for fall 2018 entry. The average acceptance rate among all 88 ranked schools for the entering Class of 2018 was 43.7%In terms of average SAT scores for the incoming Class of 2018, Washington Universitys Olin Business School boasted the highest score at 1,510 on the new 1600-point scoring scale. Southern Methodist Universitys Cox School of Business followed with 1,494. The University of California-Berkeley Haas School of Business followed with a 1,490 average. Wharton was next, averaging 1,486. The average SAT among all participating schools was 1,308, a score in the 87th percentile, meaning that only 13% of all test takers scored that well or better.For the percentage of students finishing in the top 10% of their high school class, the University of California-Irvines Merage School of Business topped all our ranked schools with 98% of its graduating Class of 2016 finishing in the top 10%. Wharton followed with 97%. Washington University, Virginias McIntire School, and Georgetown Universitys McDonough School of Business all notched scores of 90% or higher in the category. Among all schools, the average students finishing in the top 10% of their high school class was 47%.The 2018 Special Report On Undergraduate Business EducationRanking The Best Undergraduate Business Schools In The U.S.How We Crunched The Numbers To Come Up With Our Ranking2018 Report Card: How Business Majors Grade Their Own Undergraduate ProgramsAcceptance Rates For The Best Undergraduate Business ProgramsAverage SAT Scores At The Top Undergraduate Business SchoolsBest Business Schools For Landing A Job Right Out Of CollegeStarting Salaries For Business Majors In 2018 Page 1 of 712345... »Last  »

A Brief Note On Automotive Pollution And Its Effect On Our...

Zach Twerdok Professor Emily Rodgers 12 December 2014 UCOR Automotive Pollution â€Å"There s so much pollution in the air now that if it weren t for our lungs there d be no place to put it all† (Robert Orben Pollution Quotes). People all around the world rely on cars and trucks for transportation everyday. Over a one year time period, an estimated 4 billion 160 million tons of pollution is released by automobiles. Not only is this harmful towards our environment, but this issue kills up to 10,000 people in only one nation, but in other countries, such as our own, the death toll increases by an additional 50,000 per year due to automotive pollution. Automotive emissions is damaging to humans and to the earth, but only more efficient†¦show more content†¦Environmental Protection Agency). These particles are multiplied in gas guzzlers, some more than three times the average amount. â€Å"Some air pollutants cars can be deposited on soil and water where they enter the food chain. These substances can affect the reproductive, r espiratory, and neurological systems of animals. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides are major contributors to acid rain, changing the pH of waterways and soils and can harm the organisms that rely on these resourcesâ€Å" (How Does Car Pollution Affect The environment?). America is a growing country and with a growing country comes more cars purchases. The latest census found there 330 million people living in the United States and over 250 million cars registered to citizens. (Cause of Car Emissions)This is about one and a half cars per person. Estimates state that there are a million cars sold in the U.S. on average per year, â€Å"Automobiles emit 8% of the nation s particulate pollution, also known as soot. Soot pollution can cause heart and respiratory disease and aggravate respiratory problems.†(Car Buying Guide) The population is facing more and more diseases because of the usage of cars and the overwhelming number of people living in our country. In other countries such as china and india where it is much more densely populated than America the pollution effect it has on the people results in more health problems and even deaths. A in a study

Introduction to Quantitative Research Role of E-wallets

Question: Describe about the major role of e-wallets in market especially for those who dont have all legal documents to open a bank accounts? Answer: Importance of Research Problem This article has significantly defines the major role of e-wallets in market especially for those who dont have all legal documents to open a bank accounts. People can come to join online by initiating the process through their mobile number and after mobile verification they are able to use e-wallet facilities which include deposit and credit facilities of the variable amount that completely depend on particular person's mobile uses. There are number of variants which define how much deposit or credit a single person can do (McClelland, 2015). This innovative process effectively useful to beat traditional banking system and had initiated by JUMO, a micro-financing unit of AFB Pty Ltd. Now, there are less number of hurdles while customer approaches loans, deposit, and savings through e-wallet systems and they are easy to do shopping and payments. Company like JUMO, has expanded its business in Africa and Asia pacific which are growing economy where people were most waited to see such type of services in order to avoid the tough banking process even for small purchases like; smartphones, computer system, grocery, foods, etc. Jumo incorporated its business with mobile service provider as they are assisting them in data collection and supporting the increased income through small share that brings this firm to $10 million a year a revenue through specific mobile firms (McClelland, 2015). However, there are few uncertainties which identified through a fraud users in this socio-political environment international e-wallet program. For instance, Jumos code writers tightened the loan-loss rate because there was a scam writer who made fraud through 30 different SIM cards and followed lenders algorithm to fleeced $30,000 in one day and resulted, in last two years they have down non-performing loan rate to 4 percent in order to avoid customer risk and expecting to increased business value in next two years by incorporating a new system with more services by the end of 2016. Similar, type of security issues have also faced by few other e-wallet in which Google's e-wallet is one of the susceptible to brute force attacks. This is most significant problem that couldn't be realized by company therefore, assumed they followed a security regulations and mechanism as per the standards of banking domain (Caldwell T, 2012). Purpose Statement Many experts said, one of the prominent reason of such security attacks are due to lack in design mechanism which were seemed to be based on proprietary technology instead of recognized standards and processes. There are most of the companies following implementation using Open Mobile Application Programming Interface (API) and these API provides app developers a common interface to make better use of the Secure Element for their apps, including e-wallets (Caldwell, 2012). However, if companies wants a rich user experience, e-wallet apps must run in the operating system and should consider "The Trusted Execution Environment (TEE)" that design to secure the application functions and global platform can lead the securing standards and interoperability. Additionally, there are banking Trojans family that also impacted and increased the risk of security threats and to create new malware variants with ever-shorter lifecycles which must be focused and there should be significant implementation mechanism to decrease the use of such type of Trojan based mechanism and should circumvent reactive defense mechanisms in antivirus software. Further, there should be plugging holes to limit the risks that consumers face from e-wallets and there is Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that can assist as it is efficiently use cryptographic keys so that to protect personal information which include; debit and credit card numbers, CVV number, and user credentials (Caldwell, 2012 ). Furthermore, it can be possible to consider e-wallet apps with loyalty and coupon features as it can be efficiently useful in m-wallet. Moreover for financial security PCI provides standard and DSS compliance through different levels of PCI that help to avoid critical risks through cardholder-not-present or card cloning. Similarly, cloud security is also important to secure consumer data through Cryptomathic standards. Lastly, consumer rules and disciplines awareness are also required to ignore very basic and possible mistakes like; opening e-wallet in front of others, avoid shopping in cafe's, and many more basic issues which can ignore at consumers end and should be consider by consumers themselves (Krishnaswamy Satyaprasad, 2010). Hence, these are the purposes of e-wallet system security that can expect to join a billion of customers soon in order to utilize the technology benefits. Research Questions How e-wallet has been adopted by the consumers? Is e-wallet a secure way to conduct online transactions? Quantitative Research For this purpose, it is quite necessary to conduct a research or survey to explore the opinion among the users or consumers who utilize e-wallet or think to utilize e-wallet for their convenience. They could be shoppers or even employees. The questionnaire will be distributed to them which is basically a research design of this quantitative research. The quantitative research is mainly used so that the research can get the static outcomes from the participants. The quantitative method would make an emphasis on verification, testing and also focuses on the reasons and facts for the social events. The research will help in understanding and exploring the opinion of the consumers regarding their experience with e-wallet payments and whether or not, they consider it safe and secure for their future use. Hence, the research will help in understanding the statistics of the users who consider it safe and secure for their online transactions or if they plan to utilize it for future transactions when there can be so many risks or transfer or paying heaps of amounts online. The security has protected their transactions but there can be some sort of flat in the system or even if the consumers can commit a mistake which they would not commit while adopting a traditional way of doing transactions. References Caldwell T. (2012). Locking down the e-wallet. Doi:10.1016/S1361-3723(12)70028-3. McClelland, C. (2015). Phone Stats Unlock a Million Loans a Month for Africa Lender. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 23 January 2016, from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-09-23/phone-stats-unlock-a-million-loans-each-month-for-african-lender. Krishnaswamy, O., Satyaprasad, B. (2010). Business research methods. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House.

Tupac Essay Example For Students

Tupac Essay The Life and Works of Tupac Amaru ShakurBoth Tupac and Amaru are words of Inca origin. Together they mean, shining serpent. Shakur means thankful to God, from the Arabic language. Tupac, commonly known as Americas most controversial rapper was labeled a gangster rapper and one of the largest figures in the rap community. He was always known for doing what he wanted and not caring what others thought of him. His life symbolized what a lot of people have gone through. Through his music and movies he showed how hard life can be. On June 16, 1971 Tupac was born to Alice Faye Williams in Brooklyn, NY. His mother was a revolutionary as she called herself Afeni Shakur. For many years she associated herself with members of the well-known Black Panther Party. She joined a New York chapter of the Panther Party in 1964 and fell in love with an organizer, Lumumba Abdul Shakur. After four years with Lumumba, Afeni started to see another party member, William Garland who was another activist worki ng with the party members to support their causes. Around this time things were going downhill for Afeni. In 1969 she and other members of the Panther were arrested and charged with several felony counts, including conspiracy to bomb a public place. A well-educated schoolteacher, Afeni decided to defend herself. However, things took a turn for the worst. While out on bail she became pregnant with Tupac. Soon after, her bail was revoked. Afeni recalls: having previously miscarried four or five times, she did not expect to carry him to term. But Tupac, she says, wanted to be in this world. She remembers while in her cell she would pat her belly and say, This is my prince. He is going to save the black nation (Kin 151). We will write a custom essay on Tupac specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Acquitted and released on 156 counts from the Womens House of Detention in Greenwich Village for lack of evidence, she was now out of jail and eight months pregnant with Tupac. By the time Tupac was born, Afeni had already lined up a job as a paralegal and things started looking up. However, soon after his birth, Afeni started snorting cocaine. For a while she was a very loving mother. Afeni started to see a man by the name of Mutulu as she tried to bring a father figure into Tupacs life. He was also a member of the Panther party. Soon after, Afeni was pregnant with her second child, Sekyiwa. A few months before her due date, Mutulu had been sentenced to sixty years for a fatal armored car robbery. Afeni was once again a single mother raising Tupac along with his sister. A couple of years later his mother decided to move her family to Baltimore, Maryland, for a fresh start. While in Maryland the world got its first true taste of the life and works of Tupac Amaru Shakur. By the age of twelve Tupac had already landed his first role with the 127th Street Ensemble, a theater group he attended in the impoverished Harlem section of Manhattan. Having to suddenly leave the group, Tupac wanted to continue studying theater. In Baltimore, Tupac was quickly enrolled in the High School of the Performing Arts. His mother made sure he was well educated, she recalls He was articulate. I trained him. Punishment for him was reading The New York Times. At age fifteen Tupac began to study acting and ballet at the Baltimore School of the Arts. Although mostly white students attended the school, Tupac felt in touch with them. He recalled:Them white kids had things we never seen. That was the first time I saw there was white people who you could get along with. Before that, I just believed what everyone else said: They were devils. But I loved it. I loved going to school. It taught me a lot. I was starting to feel like I really wanted to be an artist. (Tupac)While in the school of Ar ts, Tupac met a special friend, Jada Pinkett, whom he shared time with and created performances for anyone interested. Most teachers said he looked very promising; unfortunately he never finished school because his mother felt she needed an overall change. Afeni Shakur then moved her family to a small town outside Oakland, CA. Shortly after Tupac moved to California, he enrolled in a college program, which allowed him to finish his high school credits. Tupac gained his rap experience through writing poetry, although no one recognizes this as one of his talents.In 1993, Tupac entered a poet circle where he wrote poems, which foretold his death. In The Event of My Demise is one of the poems taken from actual writings of Tupac Shakur from The Poetry Circle which seemed to indicate he was aware of his eminent death:I have come 2 grips with the possibilityand wiped the last tear from My eyesThis poem caused many people to stop and think about the reasons that could have possibly made Tup ac write this. Could it have been an assignment given by the Poets Circle or could it have been his overwhelming feelings of what was yet to come. Several common people were randomly asked who they thought the author of this poem was, why was it written and who was the audience. Most believed the author was writing to a family member or to people who didnt like what he stood for. It was also felt that the author accepted his fatal death, but overall wanted to be understood. Others believed the author was aware he was dying and was actually writing his own eulogy. After disclosing the poem was written by Tupac, most were surprised yet were able to gain a better understanding of how deep he really was. .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .postImageUrl , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:hover , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:visited , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:active { border:0!important; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:active , .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61 .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf39b25ee2024b5fbb055d44d97aaac61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: WW IJuly28,1914, declarationofwar Austria-Hungary EssaySometime after moving to California with his family, he moved out on his own to Marin City, California and began to sell drugs. Around this time he also started to focus his time on dancing and rapping. In the late eighties, Tupac teamed up with Humpty-Hump (a.k.a. Eddie Humphrey, a.k.a. Gregory Shock-G Jacobs) and other Oakland-based rappers to create Digital Underground. The rap group was different; they had a live bass band, and a somewhat funk sound. With the low-key member Tupac, Digital Underground had great success. This opened the door for 2Pac to enter the rap game, where his socially conscious lyrics earned h im the nickname Rebel of the Underground. In 1991, Tupac achieved his dream and released his first solo album, 2pacallyps Now. Tupac told Vibe: Everybody knew me even though my album wasnt out yet, I never went to bed. I was working it like a job. That was my number-one thing when I first got in the business. Everybodys gonna know me. (Vibe, 1995)This first album gained Tupac national popularity and created the first of his many life controversies. One song that attracted controversy was Trapped, which addressed certain issues and feelings of some young black males not having hope in white America. Another controversial song off the album was Brendas Got A Baby, which dealt with the alarming rate of black female pregnancy. However, in April, 1992 the album gained more controversy. A Texas state trooper was shot to death by a 19 year old young man, Ronald Howard, who later claimed to have been listening to Soulja Story off of Tupacs album 2Pacalypse Now. The man cited Tupacs lyrics:is it my fault, just cause Im a young black male cop sweat me as if my destiny is makin crack sells only 15 and got problems cops on my tail, so I bail till I dodge em they finally pull me over and I laugh remember Rodney King and I blast on his punk ass now I gotta murder case. (Tupac)This incident pushed Vice President Dan Quayel and a number of other politicians to call for a band on gansta rap. While all of this was going on with Tupacs rap career, he believed it was the best time to start his acting career. In Ernest Dickersons 1992 film Juice, Tupac played Bishop, a kid who become addicted to violence. Some people said that after Tupac played Bishop, he began to become Bishop. He began to lead a violent life. On August 22, 1992, he returned to his old neighborhood in Marin City; where he was in a shoot out which left a 6 year old boy dead. In April 5, 1993, he assaulted a fellow rapper with a baseball bat. October 31, 1993, he was charged with shooting two off duty police officers in Atlanta, Ga. The charges were later dropped. On September 7, 1994, there was another claim toward Tupacs song Souljahs Story by 2 teens that murdered a police officer. The teens said Tupacs song was their inspiration. On November 19, 1993, he was charged with sexual assault of a 19-year-old New York female. On November 31, 1994, Tupac is found guilty of sexual assault, but is acquitted of sodomy and weapon charges. While out on bail waiting sentencing, he was shot five times during an attempted robbery outside a music studio in New York. Tupac was sentenced to eighteen-months to four and one-half years. Afterward, Tupac spoke with Vibes writer Kevin Powell, from behind bars he spoke of his disavowed Thug Life: Thug life to me is dead. If its real, let somebody else represent it because Im tired of it. I represented it too much. I was Thug Life. Im going to show people my true intentions, and my true heart. Im going to show them the man that my mother raised. Im going to make them all proud. I see my incarceration as a giftstraight up. Its Gods will. Being getting clean after years of incessant marijuana smoking has cleared my head and given me a new perspective on my work. If were really saying rap is an art form then we got to be true to it and be more responsible for our lyrics. If you see everybody dying because of what you saying, it dont matter that you didnt make them die, it just matters that you didnt save them. (Vibe, 1995)Throughout his troubles with the law, Tupac had a very promising career. His first album 2Pacallyps Now went gold. He released two more albums, Februarys 1993 Strictly for my Niggaz(platinum) and Aprils 1995 Me Against The World (multi-platinum). He made two more movies Poetic Justice (1993) with Janet Jackson and Above the Rim(1994). In May 1995, while still in the New Yorks Rickers Island penitentiary, Tupac married Keisha Morris. Tupac is released from jail on bail in October 1995 when Suge Knight, CEO of Death Row Records, paid $1.4 million to free him. In return, Tupac signs a record contract with Death Row, in Los Angeles. The last album released before he died, All Eyes on Me, was out April 25, 1996. This album sold over 6 million copies and was a groundbreaking for its quintuple platinum sales and was the first double CD for rap music. Tupac was not happy recording under Death Row Record label and worked hard to fourfold his contact. By September of that year he had recorded over 2 albums for Death Row but was also mysteriously shot. On Friday, September 13, 1996, at 4:03 p.m. PDT, Tupac Amaru Shakur was pronounced died of respiratory failure and cardio-pulmonary arrest at University Medical Center, Las Vegas, after lingering in a coma for days. He died of bullet wounds to the abdomen and chest received seven days prior. Tupac was only 25 years old. To date, police still have no suspects in his murder. After Tupacs death, Death Row released Don Killuminati: The Seven Day Theory under the artist name Makaveli. On this album, Tupac speaks of his death as his resurrection as Makaveli. This led many people to believe that he may still be alive. Soon after his death, Afeni released a new album by Tupac under her own label Amaru Records called 2Pac R U Still Down? remember me. This album was also a double CD that had several unreleased recordings by Tupac that he previously recorded at Interscope Records. Along with his other albums, this was also controversial. Only Fear of Death is the title of one of the most controversial songs on the album with such lyrics:They wanna bury me, Im worried no need to lie. I pray to God I dont scream when its time to fry. Nowhere to rest Im losin homies, aint that a bitch. When I was rich I had clout, now a niggas lonely. I put the pistol to my head, and say a prayer. I see visions of me dead, Lord are you there? Then tell me am I lost cause Im lonely. I thought I had friends but in the end a nigga dies lonely. Nowhere to run Im in terror, and no one cares. A closed casket at my funera l and no ones there. Is there a future for a killer? I change my ways But still that dont promise me the next day They wonder if Im hell bound well Hell cant be worse than this, cause Im in Hell now Never will I die, Ill be back Reincarnated as a mother*censored*in mack I love it cause in heaven theres no shortage on Gs. Im tellin you now, you mother*censored*ers dont know me(Tupac)In this portion of the song, Tupac once again foretells his vision of his death. The irony of the song is that it was released after his death, which lead many people to believe that he is still alive. Throughout the song, he repeatedly mentions not fearing his death, but rather, returning after death resurrected. Hahaha, I aint scared to die. I aint scared to die. To my homies in heaven, I aint scared to die. Do you wanna live forever? Are you scared, to die? Or will you scream, when you fry? I dont fear death. My only fear of death is comin back, reincarnated. (Tupac). .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .postImageUrl , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:hover , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:visited , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:active { border:0!important; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:active , .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u93e335dc8e842125772ee99800436c2e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alice's Journey to Find Her Identity EssayTupac ended the song with the emphasis of being resurrected. The final chorus continuously repeated Only fear of death is comin back reincarnated. This further lead people to wonder who the song was directed. Just as Afeni, Tupac was thought of as a revolutionary. He knew people wouldnt understand what he stood for, but knew in his heart and mind that if he didnt stand for what he believed in he couldnt stand for anything at all. Rev. Jesse Jackson best explained Tupac while standing outside the hospital in which Tupac died as he was talking to society as a whole: Tupac has had many close calls. But this is about more than Tupac. I ts about the culture of violence that we live in, this survival of the fittest mentality that too often calls out for revenge, for retaliation. This is so sad, sometimes the lure of violent culture is so magnetic that even when one overcomes it with material success, it continues to call. He couldnt break the cycle. I believe Tupac, though he lived a violent life, mostly tried to keep others away from the life he had lived. He died after going farther than a lot of people would have gotten in their entire life. Some believe that Tupacs death was faked but I do not know which to believe. This man was great at what he did, rap, and movies and that is what I admire him for. Bibliography:Works CitedPowell, Kevin. Vibe. New York: February 1995, April 1995. Tupac Shakur. Contemporary Black Biography. Volume 14. 1997. Castro, Peter and Ken Baker. All Eyes on Her; Afeni Shakur Tends to Her Son Tupacs Fortune-And Some of His Troubles A Once-Wayword Mother Defends Her Sons Legacy. People 1 December 1997: 151+. Pareles, Jon. Tupac Shakur, Rap Performer Who Personified Violence, Dies. New York Times 14 September 1996, Sec. 1: 1+. URL:http://www.daveyd.com/pactribute.html (23 Oct. 1998). Hilburn, Robert and Jerry Crowe. Rapper Tupac Shakur, 25, Dies 6 Days AfterAmbush. Times Mirror, 14 Sep. 96. Home Ed: A1+. Marriott, Michael. Deadly Rhythms. New York Times, 16 Sep 96. Late Ed: A1+.

Free Essays on Computer Security

Computer Crime: Prevention and Innovation Since the introduction of computers to our society, and in the early 80’s the Internet, the world has never been the same. Suddenly our physical world got smaller and the electronic world set its foundations for an endless electronic reality. As we approach the year 2000, the turn of the millenium, humanity has already well established itself into the â€Å"Information Age.† So much in fact that as a nation we find our selves out of a service economy and into an information based economy. In a matter of only a few years almost all systems are run buy computers in some way, shape, or form. We depend on them for everything. Even the smallest malfunction or glitch in a system could now cause unfathomable amounts of trouble in everything from riding the bus, having access to your money, to getting your prescription at the pharmacists. Furthermore, Icove (1998) suggested that with the price of home computers that work faster and store more memory going down every yea r due to competition in the market, it is estimated that by the year 2011 most every American home will have a PC with instant access to the Internet. With an increase in users everyday and new businesses taking advantage of perks of an alternate electronic world, this information dimension will only get bigger, more elaborate, provide more services, and we will find society as a whole more and more dependent on it. However, even in an artificial environment such as the cyberspace, it appears mankind cannot escape from its somewhat overwhelming natural attraction to wrongful behavior or criminal tendencies. In turn this alternative dimension has been infected with the same criminal behavior that plagues our physical reality. The information age has opened the doors to anti social, smart, and opportunistic people to find new and innovative ways to commit old crimes. These people are called hackers. Schamalleger (1999), s... Free Essays on Computer Security Free Essays on Computer Security Computer Crime: Prevention and Innovation Since the introduction of computers to our society, and in the early 80’s the Internet, the world has never been the same. Suddenly our physical world got smaller and the electronic world set its foundations for an endless electronic reality. As we approach the year 2000, the turn of the millenium, humanity has already well established itself into the â€Å"Information Age.† So much in fact that as a nation we find our selves out of a service economy and into an information based economy. In a matter of only a few years almost all systems are run buy computers in some way, shape, or form. We depend on them for everything. Even the smallest malfunction or glitch in a system could now cause unfathomable amounts of trouble in everything from riding the bus, having access to your money, to getting your prescription at the pharmacists. Furthermore, Icove (1998) suggested that with the price of home computers that work faster and store more memory going down every yea r due to competition in the market, it is estimated that by the year 2011 most every American home will have a PC with instant access to the Internet. With an increase in users everyday and new businesses taking advantage of perks of an alternate electronic world, this information dimension will only get bigger, more elaborate, provide more services, and we will find society as a whole more and more dependent on it. However, even in an artificial environment such as the cyberspace, it appears mankind cannot escape from its somewhat overwhelming natural attraction to wrongful behavior or criminal tendencies. In turn this alternative dimension has been infected with the same criminal behavior that plagues our physical reality. The information age has opened the doors to anti social, smart, and opportunistic people to find new and innovative ways to commit old crimes. These people are called hackers. Schamalleger (1999), s...

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Patient Safety and the USA Healthcare System - Essay Example USA healthcare system has not been efficient in handling the safety of patients. This is because it has encountered various challenges identified by experts. One of the challenges is wrong-site surgery. This occurs when an operation is done on the wrong part of the body. Even though it is rare and preventable it still occurs in the current hospitals. It is apparent that from the year 1995 to 2010 about 956 wrong-site incidents were reported to the Joint Commission. A medication error is another challenge evident in the America health care system. It is apparent when the patients receive the wrong medication or when the wrong dosage is given to a patient. A report by the Institute of Medication in 2006 showed that estimates of 1.5 million Americans each year are harmed by medical errors. This has resulted in an extra medical cost of $3.5 billion (Pauley & Joseph, 2012).Health care-acquired infection is another challenge that the America health care is facing though at a minimal level. The challenge occurs when a person gets an infection while being treated. It is apparent that 1 out of 20 patients hospitalized in United States contract health care acquire infections. At the end, the patient spends more time in the hospital and takes longer recovery time. Falls are other causes of injuries in the health care settings and the outside environment. Research has shown that about 500,000 falls happen each year in Americans hospitals resulting to 150,000 injuries (Savage & Ford, 2008).

Gastrointestinal Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gastrointestinal Disorders - Essay Example Functional gastrointestinal diseases are associated with a plethora of symptoms which present biochemical and structural abnormality which is unidentifiable (Chang, Locke, McNally, Halder, Schleck, Zinsmeister, & Talley, 2010). Ageing itself is associated with numerous functional changes in the gastrointestinal tracts; such changes involve motility, intraluminal digestion, secretion and absorbtion (Grassi, Petraccia, Mennuni, Fontanna, Scarno, Sabetta, & Fraioli, 2011). Oropharyngeal muscle dismotility has a high preveilance among the elderly patients. Another functional disorder that is present in elderly patients is gastroesophagal reflux, which occurs as a result of reduced esophagal peristalsis and pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (Park, 2011). Gastric emptying and motility has been found to be normal with ageing, however, some studies have shown that in some instances it may slow down. Structural neurological and endocrine changes lead to disturbed functioning in parts of the G.I tract. These include the propulsive motility of the colon, which is decreased due to these changes. A decrease in gastric secretions also causes gastric ulcers as the structure of the mucous bicarbonate barrier is also impaired (Park, 2011). Other functions that also decrease with age include pancreatic secretion and the level of bile salts. The above mentioned structural and functional changes along with other factors are part of the mechanisms that result in gastrointestinal diseases such as gastroesophagal reflux disease, dysphagia, primary dyspepsia, primary constipation, bowel syndrome, and a reduced level of nutrient absorption (Grassi, Petraccia, Mennuni, Fontanna, Scarno, Sabetta, & Fraioli, 2011). Evaluation of elderly patients is a complex process and may require more than one session (The Merck Manual, n.d.). The patients often become fatigued and the examination will have to be conducted at a later stage. The evaluation of elderly patients has also been assoc iated with underreporting and typical manifestations for certain disorders maybe absent (The Merck Manual, n.d.). Elderly patients often have several different problems with their health hence it is difficult to analyze the system that is affected and whether or not the pathology is a result of malfunctioning of other organs. Concomitant disorders can affect the results obtained from the diagnostic test and may show pathological signs from another system, which can be mistaken for another disease (Shamburek & Farrar, 1990). Therapeutic response by elderly patients is usually very slow as organism is undergoing physiological degradation. Drugs which are administered to elderly patients should present minimal adverse effects to other organs such as the liver as the damage from these drugs may be more severe (The Merck Manual,

The Effects of Parental Abuse of Alcohol on Children of Alcoholics Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Parental Abuse of Alcohol on Children of Alcoholics Essay An estimated 6. 6 million children under the age of 18 are living with an alcohol dependent parent. These children are often subjected to a disheveled life style which affects them mentally, emotionally and physically. Researchers have examined the many ways in which this disease impacts children’s lives and if the life style or genetics of the addicted parent leads to a greater risk of dependency as the Child of the alcohol grows older. Addiction negatively affects everyone around it, especially children. The Effects of Parental Abuse of Alcohol on Children of Alcoholics Researchers have long studied the different effects parental use and abuse of alcohol has on children. They have used many methods of study and asked many different questions. Questions of a predisposition to alcoholism through a genetic link have been posed as well as the possibility of it being hereditary. The emotional effects parental alcoholism has on a child have been examined, reexamined and examined again. Researchers have wondered if the child(ren) of an alcohol dependent parent is in any way physically different then the child(ren) of a non-dependent parent. They have posed the thought that children of alcoholics (COAs) are at a greater risk for dependency to substances later in life. Researchers have suggested that inappropriate behavior is a direct result of their parent’s alcoholism, and that COAs experience a different childhood then non-COAs. Sociological researchers have asked if the child loses its identity as â€Å"the child† and takes on a different role in the family, or if the adjustments made by the family to this addiction hinder the growth of the child as a social being. Psychological researchers have examined the possible stunts in the psychological and developmental growth that a child may encounter when placed in the position of COA. A medical researcher may look for a gene that is prevalent in the alcoholic but missing in the non-alcoholic to try an answer if the COA will have that gene and if there is a cure. They may try and find a medical reason for the tendency for alcoholism in some and not in others. There are literally hundreds of studies, looking at hundreds of different things associated with alcoholism. Though researchers may not all look at the same question, they all want to know the same thing; Does parental alcoholism effect the child, and if so, how? Psychological Effects on the Child A COA can feel like they are all alone in a huge world, but the reality is, there are more COAs then we may think. According to Russell, Henderson and Blume (1984), roughly 6. 6 million children 18 years of age and younger live with at least one alcoholic parent. With such a drastically high number, it is of large concern that the child of an alcoholic will suffer some form of psychological trauma due to the parent’s abuse of alcohol. Multiple studies have been done to examine how a child will fare in the home of an alcoholic. Of these studies research has found that COAs run a higher risk, then non-COAs, for emotional, cognitive and behavioral problems. In a study titled â€Å"Children of Alcoholics: Vulnerable or Resilient? † the researchers found that children of alcoholics (COA) are at a higher risk for depression, suicide, eating disorders, chemical dependency and teen pregnancy then non-COAs (Mylant, Ide, Cuevas, Meehan, 2002). Further studies that have been done that compared non-COAs with COAs and found that higher levels of anxiety, general stress and depression are reported among the COA’s then the non-COAs (Schuckit Chiles,1978; Moos Billings, 1982; Anderson Quast, 1983; Preweet, Spence Chakins, 1981). A similar study was also done by Rolf, Johnson, Israel, Baldwin and Chandra (1988); they found that COAs conveyed feelings of loss or lack of control over their environment. Their study showed that COAs, when compared to non-COAs, gave more extreme self-reports of depression. It is not uncommon to find that COAs feel guilt, anger, hatred, fear, embarrassment and loss of control due to their parent’s alcohol abuse. Along with the emotional problems COAs exhibit, they are often involved in behavioral problems including, but not limited to, lying, stealing, fighting, and misbehavior at chool (West Prinz,1987). The school misbehavior can be so severe that COAs are often reported by their teachers as having conduct disorders, being overactive and impulsive (Knoop, Teasdale, Schulsinger, Goodwin, 1985; Schuckit Chiles, 1978; Bell Cohen; 1981, Fine, Yudin, Holmes, Heinemann, 1976; River, 1982; Steinhausen, Gobel Nestler, 1984; Merikangas, Weissman, Prusoff, Pauls, Leckman, 1985; Stweard, DeBlois, Singer, 1979) While their behavior may seem out of control to most people, it tends to be a result of the child’s lack of discipline and a cry for attention or help. While the research is still limited, studies have found that the emotional turmoil COAs report, in most cases, will lessen or cease to exist when the alcoholic parent stops drinking, however it will return if the pattern of alcohol abuse begins again. Moos and Billings (1982) studied the emotional problems of children in relapsed alcoholic families, children in families with a recovering parent and children in families with no alcoholic parent. They found that the children in a relapse home reported higher levels of depression and anxiety then those in recovery homes and homes without an alcohol problem. However children of relapse alcoholics have an equal emotional function level as children of a recovering alcoholic and children with no alcoholic parent. While the study finds that the emotional turmoil will lesson or cease, it is true that a lot of work must be done by the whole family to repair the damage done by alcohol. This work may include the use of a family or individual trained professional. This study does not include the children who escape alcoholic homes, either by age or other means, before the alcoholism has been resolved. Often times, those who leave before a resolve has been met will need to seek the help of a professional to find an end to their emotional struggle. Biological and Genetic Factors It has been said often, and by many people, alcoholism runs in the family. This statement has been proven to be a true fact. Multiple studies have been done on this one topic, all finding evidence of a genetic vulnerability to alcoholism when alcoholism is prevalent in the family (Kaij, 1960; Cloninger, Bohman, Sigvardsson,1981; Schulsinger, Hermansen, Guze Winokur, 1973). In other words a COA has a higher chance of becoming an alcoholic then a non-COA due to a genetic weakness they contain. This genetic vulnerability has been shown to be particularly high males when compared to females. One study found that early onset of alcoholism was more prevalent in males of an alcoholic father (fourfold more) then males of a non alcoholic father (Goodwin, 1985). While most people believe that middle school and high school age children are generally the largest risk group when it comes to addiction, it is, in-fact, another group that has topped the charts. COAs are now being listed as the largest and highest group of children at risk for addiction to alcohol and/or drugs; this is due to the genetic factor and the family environment in which they were raised (Kempfer, 1999). While Kempfer’s study lists environment as a contributing factor in the addiction of COAs, this may be a fraction of the overall reason. In a study done by Schuckit, Goodwin and Winokur (1972) the researchers found that COAs, even when separated from the depended parent and adopted by nondependent parents, continued to have a higher risk of abuse then biological children of nondependent parents. The increased risk is reported to be 2-9 fold greater than the average child of a nondependent parent. Nevertheless, environment cannot be ruled out entirely, two separate studies found that there was a strong connection between substance use/abuse by parents and substance use/abuse by their children. They both found that if a parent takes a substance it is almost inevitable that the child will eventually do the same. Some of the participants in the study reported that seeing their parents do the substance gave them the feeling that it was ok for them to also do the substance (Fawzy, Coombs, Gerber, 1983; Skiffington Brown 1981). Granted not all children follow this mold, but the studies found that as a general statement this will happen. Emotional effects on the child One of the most compiling reasons for research on this subject by a sociological researcher is the idea that family interactions and rituals become defined by the substance use and abuse of a family member. A great many studies have been done to determine just how much the family adjusts and readjusts to the alcoholic member and how these adjustments affect each member of the family. Families who are affected by alcoholism report much higher levels of conflict, stress and isolation then families naffected by this disease. Moos and Billings (1982) found that drinking is the primary factor of family disruption. They stated that a COAs family environment is often characterized by a lack of proper parenting, a lack of family communication, and poor home management. They also found that these deficiencies created a void of proper parental modeling on later needed parental skills. Moos and Billings study found that the void of a proper parental modeling will attribute to the COAs relationship problems later in life. They may encounter relationship troubles with their partners or their children. All families experience some problems; however families affected by alcoholism tend to experience a greater number of issues. These issues may all exist at the same time or may have been experienced at different times. The following is an example of some of the issues that may be experienced: increased family conflict, decreased family cohesion(unity), emotional and/or physical violence, family disorganization, family isolation, individual isolation, illness (mental and/or physical), and increased stress and work problems, financial issues and frequent family moves (Guebaly Offord, 1997). The moving of the family may be attributed to the stigma the alcoholic member has brought on the family through abuse or embarrassment or for financial reasons pertaining to loss of a job or income. Interestingly while alcohol dependent parents lack the skills and ability to provide proper structure and discipline for their children, they tend to demand their children be competent in a vast variety of skills and tasks at a much earlier age then children of non-dependent parents do (Kumpfur DeMarsh, 1986). This added pressure and extreme expectations tends to led to low self-esteem in the COA when the tasks cannot be completed. It may also cause anger and resentment towards the alcoholic parent. As the child grows older it becomes an area of great conflict between the COA and the addicted parent and could lead to the child leaving the home. One study found that 79% of child runaways and homeless adolescents report alcohol use in their childhood home, and 53% report a drinking problem in their childhood home (Booth, Zhang, 1996). Physical effects on the child Alcohol has been cited as an inciter to increased chances of child abuse. One study found that, when comparing parents with a history of alcohol abuse and parents without a history of alcohol abuse, the parents with a history of alcohol abuse had a higher potential for child abuse then the parents without an alcohol abuse problem. (Ammerman, Kolko, Kirisci, Blackson, Dawes,1999) The results of this study are backed by a separate study done at Columbia University. Researchers found that, as reported by child welfare professionals, three of every four child welfare professionals finds substance abuse to be the leading cause in child abuse since 1986. About 75. 7% of those same child welfare professionals finds that children of substance dependent parents are more likely to enter the foster care system and COAs stay in the system for a longer period of time then the other children do (Reid, Macchetto Foster; 1999). Often times it seems that one child will bear the brunt of the abuse more than his or her siblings. According to Tarter, Blackson, Martin, Loeber and Moss (1993) their study found that sons of alcohol dependent fathers received more damaging discipline from their parents then daughters of alcohol dependent fathers or sons and daughters of non-dependent fathers. In a similar study, it was found that mothers with an alcohol dependency problem were more likely to use corporal punishment on their children then mothers without an alcohol dependency problem. The strong likelihood of corporal punishment may account for the length variance of 24-29% (greater for COAs) when looking at inpatient admissions of COAs verse non-COAs. Of the reasons for admissions, the most prominent were substance abuse and mental disorders. In the same study, the researchers estimated that between 70% and 90% of all money spent on the child welfare systems is due to parental substance use/abuse (Reid, Macchetto Foster, 1999). Multiple theories have been formulated to try and explain what makes an alcoholic abusive. Miller, Maguin and Downs (1997) came up with three of their own. Their first theory is the Cognitive Disorganization hypothesis. This idea offers the explanation that the likelihood of violence increases due to the lack of communication among the family. The faltering communication is associated with the consumption of alcohol. When communication fails the alcohol dependent person may misinterpret general social cues, overestimate the presence of threat and underestimate the consequences of violent acts. Their second theory is the Deviance Disavowal hypothesis. This idea finds that the abuser removes the blame of the violence from him/herself and places it onto the alcohol. This action effectively minimizes their personal responsibility for their violent actions and removes all guilt they may feel. Their final theory is the Disinhibition hypothesis, this idea offers the explanation that alcohol has a pharmacological interference with the centers of the brain that inhibit socially acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. These theories are not a definitive answer, but they give some idea into what may be the reason for alcoholism and child abuse being so closely linked. Conclusion The studies have shown that a parents use and abuse of alcohol will affect their child in a negative way. While these studies still continue to be done, it seems that the number of children subjected to this life style still increases. It is impossible to deny that this is a real problem, as the COAs grow older and begin a life of their own, they risk repeating the cycle and subjecting more children to the same situation, or worse, then the one they were in. The studies have been done, now we need to find away to fix the problem before it gets any worse.

A Bout De Souffle :: A bout de souffle Jean-Luc Godard

'A bout de souffle', Jean-Luc Godard's eerste 'feature' film (1960), heeft een vrij simpele verhaallijn, dat geschreven is door vroegere collega en vriend Francois Truffaut: Een man steelt een auto in Marseilles en rijdt naar Parijs. Tijdens deze rit wordt de hoofdpersoon, Michel Poiccard, aangehouden door de politie wegens het overschrijden van de maximum snelheid, waarna hij een agent neerschiet en rennend verder gaat naar de lichtstad. In Parijs moet hij geld ophalen bij een vriend van hem en probeert hij een Amerikaanse vrouw, Patricia, over te halen om mee te vertrekken naar Rome. Zij twijfelt over haar liefde voor Michel, wat resulteert in verraad, aangezien ze uiteindelijk, wanneer ze op het punt staan Parijs te verlaten, de politie informeert over het adres waar Michel op dat moment zich bevindt. In plaats van te vluchten besluit Michel te blijven en op de politie te wachten om naar de gevangenis te gaan. Maar wanneer de politie arriveert, werpt een vriend een pistool naar he m in een laatste poging hem te redden. De politie raakt in paniek en schiet Michel neer, waarna hij wankelend door de straten loopt om uiteindelijk aan het einde door zijn knieà «n te zakken en te sterven. Dit is in grote lijn het verhaal in 'A Bout de Souffle' en hoewel de film amuserend kan zijn zonder een poging te ondernemen de film te analyseren, kan de status van 'meesterwerk' alleen begrepen worden door een analyse van zijn historische context. We moeten, vooral in een film als 'A Bout de Souffle', proberen de cinematografische stijlen in Europa en Amerika in 1960 te begrijpen. Er zijn drie aan elkaar gerelateerde feiten over Godard en zijn 'A Bout de Souffle' die de film tot een nieuw historische mijlpaal maken op het gebied van de kunst (met name de audiovisuele kunst). Ten eerste, was Godard extreem bewust van de relatie van zijn medium met andere vormen van expressie. Vooral literatuur, filosofie en de schilderkunst. In zijn stijl valt deze 'interconnectiviteit' tussen de verschillende media duidelijk op te merken. In een interview in 1962 zegt hij: "Voor mij is de continuà ¯teit van alle vormen van expressie erg belangrijk."# Ten tweede, hoewel 'A Bout de Souffle' een enorme afkeer kent van de geaccepteerde methodes van cinematografie, kende Godard zijn plek in de evolutie van filmstijl, en kunnen we zien dat deze afkeer een manifestatie is van het bewust zijn van die geaccepteerde norm.

Music: Native Americans in the United States and Correct Answer Essay

Incorrect 1. The language used to discuss music is universal. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 0. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 2. One way 19th-century Americans were exposed to European classical music was through visiting European musicians. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 3. The musical language of America is based on: A) Western European musical concepts B) ancient Greek musical concepts C) neither a nor b D) a and b Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 4. When categorizing music, stylistic labels should be adhered to rigidly. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 5. Diverse musical traditions are a contributing element to our rich national culture. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 6. The composer of a folk song is often: A) poor B) not a musician C) old D) unknown Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): D. Correct 7. Early American settlers _______________ the music of Native Americans. A) accepted B) tolerated C) copied D) rejected Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): D Correct 8. Most early religious, folk, and popular songs were derived the styles of: A) the British Isles B) South America C) a blending of Native American and European cultures D) Native American peoples Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 9. The instruments Americans have are, for the most part, derived from those in. Europe and the British Isles. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 10. Ethnomusicologists study the social aspects of music. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 11. Generally, a culture’s belief systems and music are separate. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 12. The merging of cultural traditions produces: A) very little of national value B) ethnic minorities. C) new styles and modes of behavior D) race tensions Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): C Incorrect 13. It is necessary for professional musicians to earn the bulk of their living from performing. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 0. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 14. The primary factor in the development of America’s cultural mainstream was the predominance of: A) English-speaking settlers B) African slaves C) Native American culture D) free trade Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 15. The __________ Law of 1909 provided ownership of popular songs to composers, lyricists, and publishers. A) Permission B) Copyright C) Ownership D) Holder Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 16. Ethnomusicologists study audiences as well as performers. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 17. Many cultures in the world are still unaffected by outside influences. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 18. Scientific research has found that music powerfully affects the emotions of listeners. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A Correct 19. Ethnomusicologists rely on a ______________ rather than an ethnocentric perspective to study and describe music. A) regional B) local C) global D) universal Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 20. Who composed music for orchestra, but in the â€Å"pop† style? A) Bob Dylan B) Tchaikovsky. C) George Gershwin D) Beethoven Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 21. According to the text, it is unnecessary to acquire a sense of what exists beyond our own cultural experience. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 22. When music is transmitted from generation to generation by imitation or memory, this is referred to as: A) notational tradition B) oral tradition C) familial tradition D) none of these Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 23. Music labels can be: A) helpful B) ambiguous C) a and b D) neither a nor b Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): C Correct 24. True artistry is generally only found in classical music. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): B Correct 25. Music has taken on a global perspective due to technological advances in communication and transportation. A) True B) False Table for Individual Question Feedback Points Earned: 4. 0/4. 0 Correct Answer(s): A.

Current Grading Practices Used By Many Schools No Not...

The first thing I expolored is why current grading practices utilized in many schools no not necessarily reflect accurate student achievement. First and foremost, grading varies from teacher to teacher. So if a student gets an â€Å"easy† teacher, grades may be inflated, whereas if a student gets a â€Å"hard† teacher, grades may not look as promising. Teacher values and beliefs on education play a major factor in this variance of grades. Consequently, under most current practices where teachers can determine how the will grade students, different teachers may grade the exact same course very differently. For example, one teacher may have different categories of grades carry a different weight (ie, tests might be 50% or homework might be 10%, participation or attendance might factor in), while another teacher might grade strictly on a total points basis. Because of these, and other notable differences, I am pleased to see that schools are utilizing an approach w hich strives to eliminate extraneous factors and which puts more meaning into the grades stu dents earn (Cox, 2011). Over the years, more schools have shifted to a grading system called â€Å"standard-based grading.† This system is exactly as it sounds. Students are graded strictly on their mastery of a given set of standards for each course in secondary school, or for each subject taught by an elementary school teacher. The ultimate goal of this system is for grades to actually mean something to parents, students, andShow MoreRelatedGrading System Rationale6250 Words   |  25 PagesGrading Systems - SCHOOL, HIGHER EDUCATION Tweet students grades teachers learning ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search All U.S. Universities Bottom of Form ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form SCHOOL Thomas R. 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